If nuclear DNA evidence is allowed in the trial of accused Gilgo Beach serial killer Rex Heuermann, it would be a first for New York.
A lab used the new technology to link hairs on several victims to Heuermann. That lab’s founder, University of California scientist Dr. Richard Green, testified in court Tuesday.
Astrea Forensics claims it can extract DNA from even the most degraded samples, including hair with no root. That’s the kind of hair found on belts and tape used to bind six of Heuermann’s seven alleged victims.
Green is no stranger to breakthroughs; he extracted DNA from ancient neanderthal bones 15 years ago.
He told the court it is now “widely accepted science,” but he admitted his lab is not yet accredited, saying auditors are “very backed up.”
What’s novel about whole genome sequencing is it can use degraded fragments to determine the likelihood a sample came from one person. Cold Spring Harbor Lab human genetic scientist Dick McCombie says the science has improved exponentially.
“The basic method that people use to amplify DNA was actually invented in the mid-1980s, but it’s just gotten better and better how that’s applied and made it so much easier to obtain and sequence minute sections,” he said.
On the stand, Green said law enforcement has referred hundreds of cases to his lab to identify human remains and that Suffolk County alone has spent $130,000 on the Gilgo cases.
A judge will decide if the evidence is “accepted science” and can be used in the trial.
